When flying from Dubai V Europe (Schengen countries or the UK) with one parent, the rules are significantly stricter than when traveling within the CIS.
1. Requirements for obtaining a visa (if required)
To apply for a Schengen visa in the UAE (through centers VFS Global) on a minor Necessarily required:
Notarized consent from a parent who is not participating in the trip.
- Original and copy birth certificates (translated into English or the language of the destination country).
- Copies of passports of both parents.
2. Requirements at Dubai Airport and airlines
The UAE has strict regulations to prevent the illegal removal of children. Even if you already have a visa or don't need one:
- Consent to leave: The UAE authorities and many airlines (e.g. Emirates, KLM) strongly recommend having a notarized consent (Child Travel Consent) from the second parent.
- Confirmation of kinship: If you and your child have different surnames, you obliged Have the original birth certificate with you.
- Personal passport: In 2026, children will be required to have their own passport to travel to Europe; entry in a parent's passport will no longer be accepted by most EU countries.
3. Destination Country Rules (Europe)
There is no uniform EU law on this matter; each country sets its own rules: 
- France, Germany, Italy: Official permission from the other parent is often required when going through border control.
- United Kingdom: Border guards almost always ask questions of the accompanying parent and may require written permission and a copy of the other parent's passport.